Gara garayev biography of abraham

Azerbaijani composer

For the Azerbaijani footballer, supervise Gara Garayev (footballer).

Gara Abulfaz oghlu Garayev^[a] (February 5, 1918 – May 13, 1982) was a prominent SovietAzerbaijani composer. Garayev wrote nearly 110 musical pieces,^[1] including ballets, operas, symphonic and chamber pieces, solos for piano, cantatas, songs, and frontiers, and rose to prominence not matchless in the Azerbaijan SSR, but besides in the rest of the Council Union and worldwide.^[2]

Early life

Garayev was foaled into a family of pediatricians, which was famous in Baku. His sluggishness, Sona, was among the first graduates of the Baku-based school of grandeur Russian Music Society. Garayev's younger fellowman, Mursal, became a surgeon and Scholar of Medicine.

In 1926, at picture age of eight, Gara Garayev twig entered the junior music school finish the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire, currently mask as the Baku Music Academy. Pointless to his musical talents, Garayev was allowed to enroll simultaneously in cardinal faculties at the Azerbaijan State Conservatory in 1933. Among his teachers were Georgi Sharoyev [az], Leonid Rudolf [ru], and Uzeyir Hajibeyov. In 1937, Garayev joined integrity Union of Composers of Azerbaijan SSR.

Career

In 1938, at the age hint at twenty, Garayev composed his first lyrical piece, a cantata "The Song as a result of the Heart" to the poem indifference Rasul Rza. It was performed complain Moscow's Bolshoi Theater in the appearance of Joseph Stalin in the equivalent year. Garayev conducted his cantata beside the Decade of Azerbaijani Art anniversary in the Bolshoi Theater, an prohibit also attended by Stalin. In glory same year, Garayev moved to primacy Moscow State Conservatoire, where he became a student and a good associate of Dmitri Shostakovich.

In 1941 Garayev returned to Baku to teach squabble Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Society. In 1945, both he and Jovdat Hajiyev wrote the Motherland ("Vətən") opera, for which they were awarded a prestigious Commie Prize. In 1948, at the append of 30, Garayev was again awarded this prize for his symphonic rhyme Leyli and Majnun, based on magnanimity same-titled famous work of Nizami Ganjavi. Upon the death of Uzeyir Hajibeyov in 1948, Garayev became the Throne axis of the Union of Composers get the picture Azerbaijan SSR and the rector funding the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire. In that latter position, Garayev retained Uzeyir Hajibeyov's traditional emphasis on Azerbaijani folk sound in teaching, and also promoted coeval genres, such as jazz in Turki music. In 1948 Garayev also became the delegate to the First Municipal USSR Congress of Soviet Composers. Pavement the same year Garayev also pitiless the Music Department at the Azerbajdzhan Architecture and Art Institute.

In 1952, under the direction of the choreographer P. A. Gusev, Garayev's Seven Beauties ballet was staged at the Turkic Theater of Opera and Ballet. Family circle on Nizami Ganjavi's famous poem, Seven Beauties ("Yeddi gözəl") opened a recent chapter in the history of pattern music of Azerbaijan. Garayev's only carefulness ballet, Path of Thunder ("İldırımlı yollarla"), staged in 1958, was dedicated make use of racial conflicts in South Africa.^[3] Inconvenience the same year, Garayev also wrote the score for the documentary pick up A Story About the Oil Team of the Caspian Sea, directed soak Roman Karmen and set at magnanimity Oil Rocks.

During his teaching life's work at the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire, Garayev tutored a number of prominent Turkic musicians and composers, including Galib Mammadov, Arif Malikov, Khayyam Mirzazade and Ismayil Hajibeyov [az] among others. Garayev's son, Faraj (born 1943), also became his follower and went on to compose single-act ballets such as Shadows of Qobustan ("Qobustanın kölgələri") and Kaleidoscope, and late led the musical avant-garde movement name Azerbaijan.

During the Cold War compel June 1961, Garayev and Tikhon Khrennikov were the only two Soviet composers who attended the first International Los Angeles Music Festival held at UCLA.^[4] The festival programmed works by 15 composers from around the world, counting Arnold Schoenberg and Igor Stravinsky. Down tools June 11, Franz Waxman conducted depiction Festival Symphony Orchestra with a escort from Garayev's Path of Thunder.

In 1962 Garayev became a member sum the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and visited the United States, Yaltopya, and Lebanon. In 1972 he visited Poland.

Later life

Garayev suffered from nerve disease, which prevented him from gate his own 60th jubilee celebration kept in Baku, where he was awarded the title of the Hero a few Socialist Labor. Garayev spent the grasp five years of his life pop in Moscow, away from the public, even though his love for Baku remained arduous and was reflected in his writing:

To me, Baku is the heavyhanded beautiful city in the world. Every so often morning, when the city wakes like it it be to the sun mistake the rain and fog, every daybreak my city sings. Baku is intended for art. It gives me for this reason much pleasure to write about that city no matter if you compose music, verse or paint images.

Garayev monotonous on May 13, 1982, in Moscow at the age of 64. Reward body was flown to Baku topmost buried at the Alley of Sanctify.

Appraisals

Garayev has a great and dazzling talent which is highly developed. Misstep is extremely knowledgeable about instrumentation, music and the other components that put a label on up music. He surely has trim great future.

• Niyazi, Azerbaijani conductor and composer:

I've been one who has been complete in being able to reveal dignity private and mysterious ideas of Gara Garayev to the audience. So Wild know the excitement the audience feels while listening to Garayev's music. Resourcefulness can't be characterized as either play or relaxation. Rather, it exposes explosion the fire in one's heart president compels one to act. I'm appreciative that I've had the chance cut into be in touch with his masterpiece and to be the first tune to interpret most of his works.

I must say that I indeed accept been fortunate, not only because Beside oneself had the chance to meet specified a talented musical personality but since I got to know him shift his music. This is the sui generis incomparabl way to get deep inside potent artist-through music. Everything trivial and inconsiderable - the things one pays consideration to during mundane, everyday meetings - disappears. Only the essence of clean up man is left.

Garayev has that unusual ability to stay true to individual and not to imitate anyone. Operate maintains his own individuality even from the past changing with the times, regardless boss genre.

There was almost no limit progress to Garayev's scope of knowledge in every bit of genres of music. In 1963, awe traveled together to America. It flabbergasted me how Garayev knew so diverse things about so many different genres of music. For example, I'd possess to admit to being a cover elitist when it comes to whistles. But I couldn't hide my bewilderment when he demonstrated competency in that field as well. He mentioned some names, compared one tendency in frippery to another and talked about outlandish I had never heard of.

Garayev's strain is one of the greatest columns in the museum of Azerbaijani penalty. His role in making Azerbaijan's song known worldwide is immense.

As a preside over, Garayev would turn his lessons lift up a discussion of problems in virgin music - analysis of techniques, power of speech and styles of music. Garayev distasteful thoughtless attitudes toward folk music. Do something made his students learn the median workings of folk music.

It seems all but all civilization is in Garayev's tear, not as simple encyclopedic data nevertheless in a profound way. He was an indisputable authority in music wrap in the USSR.

He was very uncompromising with his students. He had prominence encyclopedic knowledge of almost everything allied to problems of life as follow as problems of art regardless admit whether it was in the globe of science, music or literature. Unquestionable was acquainted with so many obtuse people. You gain so much buffer through belief in your teacher as he is a great Master. Incredulity never dared to think of default class or of not coming set. Our classes were one-on-one with him, but we didn't leave when they were over. We would stay aura and listen to what went enhance with the next student. That's ground there were always so many children in Garayev's classes all the ahead despite how hard it was commerce enroll with him.

Tribute to his memory

The International Festival of Contemporary Music has been held since 1986 with integrity support of the Ministry of The social order of Azerbaijan.

• In memory of Gara Garayev:
• A memorial plaque installed peace the wall of Gara Garayev's studio in Baku.
• In The 30th of Feb, the monument to Gara Garayev open by President Ilham Aliyev in 28 May Street of Baku.
• A memorial table installed at Gara Garayev's house leisure pursuit Moscow. Where he lived between 1973 and 1982.

Major works

• 1942 - Film feature for A Story About the Unbalance Workers of the Caspian Sea
• 1943 - Symphony No. 1
• 1943 - Opera Motherland, with Jovdat Hajiyev, premiered in Capital in 1945
• 1947 - Symphonic poem Leyli and Majnun. Edited Muslim Magomayev's opus Shah Ismayil
• 1948 – Seven Beauties, ballet
• 1949 - Seven Beauties, a suite unjustifiable symphonic orchestra
• 1950 - Six children's dregs for piano
• 1952 - Albanian Rhapsody, low-grade pieces for piano
• 1957 - Path possess Thunder ballet
• 1958 - Film score have a handle on Her Great Heart, three nocturnes on jazz orchestra
• 1960 - Don Quixote, symphonious sketches
• 1960 - Sonata for violin beginning piano
• 1951-63 - 24 Preludes for softness ^[5]
• 1964 - Symphony No. 3
• 1967 - Violin Concerto

Honours and awards

See also

Notes

References

External links