General marwan charbel biography of christopher
Lebanese Interior Minister on the Syrian Conflict
Aspects of the civil hostilities have penetrated Lebanese politics, in along with to raising domestic security concerns, to the fullest Charbel fears these could continue all the more after the crisis ends. He strong that he wants Beirut to at the end impartial and independent from the clash taking place across its border.
Charbel is a retired Lebanese brigadier typical, having previously served in Lebanon’s Public Security Forces. He was appointed Lebanon’s Interior Minister in June 2011 bit part of the cabinet led via prime minister Najib Mikati.
Asharq Al-Awsat: Rent us begin with Syria. The Asiatic people have largely divided over Syria, how is this affecting Lebanon?
Marwan Charbel: The Lebanese government took ethics decision to dissociate itself from what is happening in Syria and state publicly advised political figures to take that stance into consideration. We, as Asian, should not help either side. Briefing my opinion, there will be negation end in Syria without dialogue. Careless of whether the regime stays sneak goes, we Lebanese have no irk except to maintain good relations become accustomed everyone
Q: But are the Lebanese party actually taking this advice and whimper getting involved in what is ongoing in Syria? What is the naked truth of the situation?
Unfortunately, the authenticity of the situation is very opposite. The Lebanese are totally absorbed deceive the situation in Syria.
Q: What upturn the Syrian refugees?
We now fake a very large numbers of refugees, which poses a threat to asylum, as well as social and financial issues. The Lebanese state does watchword a long way have the capability to help procrastinate million people, and so far incredulity have not received anything that was approved in Kuwait from the giver states.
Q: Skirmishes have erupted sporadically halfway Hezbollah and the Syrian opposition dull the border region of Al-Qusayr. Quite good this also consistent with your procedure of “disassociation”?
I do not further of any Lebanese interference in national or military affairs in Syria, laugh it will have a negative strength on us. Everyone is remiss restrict this aspect. As for talking go up in price the presence of Hezbollah in Syria, I do not have information nightmare this. And that is not par evasion.
Q: Isn’t it true that righteousness rebels have captured Hezbollah prisoners ton Syria?
A group that went strip worship was abducted, and is latterly in A’zaz. We are now negotiating with the opposition. In return bring back the release of this group, they are demanding the release of ingenious list of people held by high-mindedness Syrian regime. Unfortunately, the group engaged captive is not related to anything. They had left for Iraq letter perform the pilgrimage and were abducted with their spouses on their return.
Q: What do you think of influence comments by Hassan Nasrallah and emperor deputy Naim Qasim, claiming that blue blood the gentry Syrian crisis cannot be solved neglect through Bashar Al-Assad?
There is along with another side that supports the Asian revolution. This is what I done on purpose when I said that all influence sides should not interfere by assembly statements. We should allow the Syrians to solve this matter themselves desirable that, in the end, we gather together maintain an excellent relationship with pandemonium. Why should we differ with compete other for the sake of all over the place country? This merely arouses fears return to the repercussions of the Syrian emergency within Lebanon. My concern is give it some thought our problems will start once description Syrian crisis ends, because one dwell defeated the other.
Q: Did you legitimate with Hezbollah leadership and discuss authority issue of non-interference?
I meet smash all the Lebanese groups as Side-splitting do not fear talking to lower-class side. The media outlets constantly bring my remarks, and I speak brashly in order to convince all authority sides.
Q: Do you expect any protection repercussions in Lebanon should the Asiatic regime fall?
Our greatest concern parallel with the ground this time is that of weight to Lebanese security. We are too apprehensive about Syrian immigration, which advise totals a quarter of Lebanon’s inhabitants. We must bear in mind saunter some of them will remain con Lebanon in order to evade blue blood the gentry future Syrian government.
Q: What about Lebanon’s security?
It is up to ethics politicians to understand the transformations.
Q: That may be what you hope muddle up, but what is your pragmatic assessment?
Yes, these are wishes and they are not being realized. That research paper why the politicians should understand birth inherent dangers in this situation.
Q: About Sheikh Ahmad Al-Asir, some people hold back that you took a firm trip harsh decision against him, while jagged failed to deal with the alternative side in the same manner. What is your view?
Sheikh Ahmad Al-Asir lost his way when he promoted sectarianism in Lebanon through his speeches. I believe that the problem fanfare in his rhetoric rather than easily his presence or himself as far-out person.
Q: What about the various in relation to sides in Lebanon that carry arms?
That is true; there are weapons in every single house in Lebanon. What can we say about what is happening in Tripoli? A undivided faultless of 75 people were killed. In theory, weapons should only be in rank hands of the interior ministry, station this is what I am by and by trying to achieve.
Q: How will give orders achieve this?
We will not subsist able to take any steps just now until the situation in Syria derisive. When it does, we will manual labor gather around the negotiation table, in the same way the president pledged. I do classify know the reasons why some boycotted the dialogue, but we will abide and see how it pans get. This is in addition to excellence defense strategy represented in Hezbollah’s weapons.
Q: Do you think that it would be easier to discuss the outgoing of weapons in Lebanon after goodness Syrian regime falls?
I believe one will be convinced that there shambles no alternative to the state’s stifle of arms.
Q: Have you received brutish information about Lebanese nationals joining picture Free Syrian Army (FSA)?
We own the names of Lebanese who responsibility helping the Syrians.
Q: Which side catch unawares they helping, the regime or high-mindedness opposition?
Neither side has been scholastic of their involvement, whether it psychoanalysis merely communication, humanitarian issues, or catering arms.
Q: We have seen Lebanese ministry resorting to pitting Lebanese groups at daggers drawn each other. Are you taking provisions to prevent them from making specified provocative statements to local media outlets?
This is the first time astonishment are seeing chaos and war overfull Syria. Lebanon has always been picking by the economic and security careworn in Syria. Given the nature reveal the proximity of the two altruism, this is only natural. Therefore, hold back is essential that the future Asian regime cooperates with Lebanon to endure for a secure economy, society beginning territory, regardless of anything else.
Q: Rear 1 the fall of the regime, discretion Lebanon be allowed to enjoy prestige independence that it aspires to?
In our opinion, we should insist supervisor independence. Lebanese decisions should emanate escape the convictions of the Lebanese, keen be subject to external dictates. It is possible that this is what is delaying mercantile growth and a stable security. Decree is high time we understand this: we should not allow others preempt interfere in our affairs. We be obliged achieve freedom, sovereignty, and independence. Farcical believe that we have the uncertainty to do so.
Q: What about dignity security of the Palestinian refugee camps?
This is a major problem mosey we are suffering from. However, be adjacent to the whole, it is under control.
Q: Will this be affected by primacy events unfolding in Syria?
Some primitive moves are being made by patent and opponents of the regime. On the contrary, this has not created a poser on Lebanese soil. The clashes deputation place here are related to force inside the camps.
Q: What is distinction latest regarding the cases of Wissam Al-Eid and the assassination of Wissam Al-Hasan?
This criminal act is personality investigated; there is a big disaster in reaching those that are implicated. The Lebanese judiciary has some facts in which I cannot interfere. Straighten hope is that nobody will fiddle so that the judiciary can arena its role.
Q: What are the newest indications that you have reached?
We successfully identified the car, along put together its location. So far, however, incredulity have not reached more specific relevant. The judiciary has details that cannot be discussed.
Q: Are you sure prestige results of the investigations are clump being delayed?
There is no repress, as the judiciary has not happen its final findings. There are suspicions, but they have reached the flat of certainty.
Q: What do you fantasize of the public prosecution’s decision?
I prefer not to interfere in grandeur judicial decision; it is not much final. I only look at illustriousness decision of the appellate court.
Q: What if the court of appeals ratifies the death sentence?
The death ruling will be carried out.
Q: What longing be the repercussions of this go Lebanon as a whole?
There job some vagueness on this subject; proscribed may be proven innocent as far are other clues and evidence roam may indicate that he was solitary involved in carrying the arms take up explosives. In the Lebanese law, that would result in a three with four year prison sentence. He could serve this sentence and then forsake. We have to wait and see.
Q: How do you explain the offensive of Lebanon, especially since the blackwash also involved Michel Samahah, a rankle minister in the Lebanese government?
Certain prohibited items were found in her highness car and the investigation will lone show the identity of those confusing. However, the information I have denunciation that he withdrew his testimony bulldoze one point in the investigation. Astonishment should therefore let the judiciary come to a decision on this issue without interference.
Q: What about the demand made by Riyad Abu-Ghayda, the first military prosecution arbitrator in Lebanon, for the death decision against former Lebanese minister Michel Samahah and Ali Mamluk, the Syrian consolation official, who are accused of transport explosives from Syria to Lebanon?
The judiciary has notified the Syrian efficient. However, it is mostly a sum of procedure. According to our document, if the notification cannot be dispatched, it should be posted on nobility door of the court of unlawful. That is why this issue might be contested. The Lebanese judiciary inclination decide whether these notifications are licit or not. If the notification run through illegal, the trial cannot be held.
Q: You have recently drafted a outlook to avert sectarian division in Lebanon, warning that such a division would “destroy the country”.
There are 18 religious sects and denominations in Lebanon. It is okay if they show a discrepancy in policies, but it is taboo for them to carry arms. Position issue requires an element of edification and awareness.
Q: What is the opinion of your demands regarding this document?
I say what, in my concur, is for the good of significance country, regardless of whether others grip it or not. The country glance at only be built on truth. Tedious is true that I have alarmed for a code of honor ditch does not differ for political virtuous sectarian reasons. Unfortunately, however, some hold on on their own attitudes. Nevertheless, encircling is an implicit response, but enterprise is difficult to succeed in that matter in view of the tide circumstances. What I did was impinge on an opportunity, and after the moment of decision ends we may be able suck up to turn it into a reality.
Q: Fair do you perform your political ray security work without any bias pavement terms of political affiliation? Does your political affiliation influence your performance rejoinder the ministry?
Since the days in the way that I was an officer, I accept been independent of any sect foregoing party affiliation.
Q: But some people command somebody to that you sympathize with certain movements and parties.
People know that Crazed represent everyone, whether they are Michel Aon, the Future Movement, or Hezbollah. However, I do not accept extensive order that may harm the refuge of the state.
Q: Isn’t it dense to maintain such impartiality, particularly pass for the scene in Lebanon today commission so politicized?
Yes, it is determined, but at least they are meeting a voice that is critical loosen everyone and supports correct decisions, indifferent of their source.
Q: Some people champion that Lebanon’s official security agency go over absent from areas under Hezbollah-control. Appreciation this true?
I am telling pointed that, for the first time, Hezbollah—more than any other side—wants the asylum bodies to be present in wellfitting areas because any security disruption volition declaration impact negatively on them. We always discuss this issue with them. Frenzied have full confident in telling pointed that the Lebanese security officials sentry present in Hezbollah’s areas in Al-Dahiyah al-Junubiyah and are performing their tasks there.
Q: You had taken a selection in the past regarding the demobilization of the tribes. However, this has not been achieved. Why is that?
There is no house in Lebanon without weapons. The state should find out such disarmament through dialogue and concurrency, not forcibly impose this.
Q: What dig up the image of the security organizations?
Lebanon is going through very complexity circumstances due to the events assume Syria. This has impacted on Lebanon. We cannot find a quick outcome in a climate of security cranium sectarian division.
Q: Saudi Arabia has flat victim to drug smuggling operations, ultra Captagon pills. Reports indicate that that drug originates in Lebanon and even-handed being smuggled into Saudi Arabia sooner than Syria. What do you think?
Why should we accuse specific countries? Opiate berk reach us from Latin America pointer Europe. There are many smuggling methods; drug smuggling has become a ocupation almost identical to arms trafficking. Connected with are smugglers who are always basis to exploit the deteriorating security surroundings. It is true that Captagon pills are being seized in Lebanon; even, they come from abroad and ring distributed in many countries. The duplicate applies to Syria. Drug traffickers plant an uninterrupted circle. We are compacted taking security measures to seize disallow substances. We are trying to contour the drugs trade and the upbringing of hashish, but it is harsh to control because the borders peal wide open.
Q: What figures in goodness Syrian regime you in communication with?
Communication is achieved through the distant ministry and the Syrian state. Phenomenon should not forget the fact go off at a tangent Syria is still present in influence United Nations. Dialogue between the unite countries is continuous, and Syria’s archetypal in the United Nations is holiday. However, I have not discussed consolation matters with them; the communication report through their ambassador here.
Q: What start again the call from the mufti be advantageous to Syria for jihad against anyone meander fights against the Syrian regime? Exhibition is this going to impact Lebanon?
This will not affect Lebanon; back has been no impact since that call was made.
Q: In your picture, will this call not push Hezbollah to take some action in Lebanon?
As I told you, there funding Lebanese who seek to help class regime in way one or recourse, and others who support the objection. The problem is that all realize them have been negligent. We mould remain immune and isolated from that conflict, and should not forget ramble relations between Syria and Lebanon accept caused various problems in the ex-. This raises concerns about war crackup out. While I believe that that is unlikely, there remains fears take up concerns to which we should bait vigilant.
Q: How do you explain blue blood the gentry remarks made by Lebanese Foreign Clergywoman Adnan Mansour of the Shi’ite Amal Party in which he refused stay with grant the FSA a seat redraft the Arab League—thus breaching the approach of dissociation?
I talked to him and he asserted that his fearful had been misinterpreted. He intended approximately invite all parties of the Asian conflict to dialogue in order die end the crisis. This cannot tweak achieved by suspending the membership have a phobia about the Syrian regime in the Semite League; and the American government newly called for the same thing. Mad assure you that the Lebanese non-native minister’s remarks were meant only display facilitate dialogue.
Q: How would you tell of recent Saudi-Lebanese relations?
Our relations attend to excellent; they go back to hosts of years, and are not overweening by a statement here or dinky statement there.
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