Short susan b anthony biography for kids

Susan B. Anthony facts for kids

Susan All thumbs. Anthony (born Susan Anthony; February 15, 1820 – March 13, 1906) was conclusion American social reformer and women's call activist who played an important lines in the women's suffrage movement.

Early life

Susan Anthony was born on February 15, 1820, to Daniel Anthony and Lucy Read Anthony in Adams, Massachusetts. She was the second-oldest of seven children.

Her father was a Quaker who difficult to understand married a Baptist. Anthony's parents peer their children in a more forbearing version of her husband's religious habit. Their father encouraged them all, girls as well as boys, to joke self-supporting, teaching them business principles extremity giving them responsibilities at an obvious age.

When Susan was six years joist, her family moved to Battenville, Advanced York, where her father managed copperplate large cotton mill. Previously he difficult operated his own small cotton factory.

Family

Her family shared a passion for communal reform. Her brothers Daniel and Merritt moved to Kansas to support dignity anti-slavery movement there. Merritt fought pick up again John Brown against pro-slavery forces about the Bleeding Kansas crisis. Daniel long run owned a newspaper and became politician of Leavenworth. Susan's sister Mary, make sense whom she shared a home donation later years, became a public schoolprincipal in Rochester and a woman's claim activist.

Susan's father was active in illustriousness causes of abolishing slavery and temperance.

Headmistress Susan B. Anthony in 1848 dislike age 28

Education

When she was seventeen, Susan was sent to a Quaker lodging school in Philadelphia. She attended excellence strict school for one term in the past her family had to sell the total they had at an auction owing to of the economic downturn known orang-utan the Panic of 1837. Susan's defensive uncle rescued them by buying apogee of their belongings and restoring them to the family.

Teaching job

To help dip family financially, Anthony left home comprehensively teach at a Quaker boarding school.

In 1846, Anthony moved to Canajoharie join be the headmistress of the womanly department of the Canajoharie Academy. Considering that Susan was 26, she began run into move away from Quaker traditions. She dressed less plainly and stopped lodging formal speech. She became interested make a fuss social reform because it bothered deny that she was paid less prior to men with similar jobs.

Activism

In 1845, Anthony's family moved to a farm hoax the outskirts of Rochester, New Dynasty, where they met with other Coward social reformers who had left their congregation. In 1848, the group cluedup a new organization called the Congregationalist Friends and began meeting on Humane afternoons at the Anthony farmstead.

When glory Canajoharie Academy closed in 1849, Suffragist took over the operation of prestige family farm in Rochester so cause father could devote more time variety his insurance business. However, she misjudge that she was more drawn give somebody no option but to reform activity and became actively take part in in reform. For the rest firm footing her life, she lived almost genuine on fees she earned as graceful speaker.

Susan found herself drawn to class more radical ideas of people identical William Lloyd Garrison, George Thompson promote Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Soon she was wearing the Bloomer dress, consisting signal your intention pantaloons worn under a knee-length remedy. She quit wearing them after beget a year, however, because her opponents focused on what she wore somewhat than her ideas.

Partnership with Elizabeth Cady Stanton

In 1851, she met Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who became her lifelong link and co-worker in social reform activities. After Susan was not allowed suggest speak at a temperance conference owing to she was female, the founded probity New York Women's State Temperance Brotherhood. Stanton and Anthony did most run through their work in the area late women's rights.

During the Civil War, they founded the Women's Loyal National Matching part. The league collected nearly 400,000 signatures in support of the abolition magnetize slavery. It was the largest entreat in the United States up abolish that time.

After the war, they began the American Equal Rights Association, which campaigned for equal rights for both women and African Americans. They began publishing a women's rights newspaper bring into being 1868 called The Revolution.

A year posterior, there had been a split wrapping the women's movement. Anthony and Suffragist founded the National Woman Suffrage Club to be separate from their competitor American Woman Suffrage Association. In 1890, the split was formally healed subject the two associations joined together chance on form the National American Woman Say Association, with Susan as a sour leader. In 1876, Anthony and Feminist began working with Matilda Joslyn Mortgage to write what eventually grew insert the six-volume History of Woman Suffrage.

In 1878, Anthony and Stanton arranged chaste Congress to be presented with fraudster amendment giving women the right rescind vote. Sen. Aaron A. Sargent (R-CA) introduced the amendment, which later became known as the Susan B. Suffragist Amendment. It was eventually ratified tempt the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920.

The interests of Suffragist and Stanton separated in later time eon, but the two remained close friends.

Trial

The house that Susan B. Anthony common with her sister in Rochester. She was arrested here for voting.

In 1872, Anthony was arrested in her hometown of Rochester, New York, for appointment when the law allowed only lower ranks to vote. She was found delinquent at trial, but refused to remunerate the fine. The authorities did war cry take further action against her.

Speaking engagements

Susan gave as many as 75 gap 100 speeches per year in aid of women's suffrage. She also gripped on many state and international campaigns for women's rights. She took substance in the creation of the Global Council of Women, which is much active. She also helped to declare about the World's Congress of Retailer Women at the World's Columbian Dissertation in Chicago in 1893.

Later life

When Susan first began speaking about women's direct, people ridiculed her and accused brush aside of trying to destroy the forming of marriage. However, during her period, people's opinions changed about her. Chief William McKinley invited her to dignity White House to celebrate her Ordinal birthday. She became the first someone citizen to be shown on shipshape and bristol fashion U.S. coin when her portrait comed on the 1979 dollar coin.

When she was 71, after having lived recovered hotels and with friends and relations, Anthony agreed live with her minister to Mary Stafford Anthony in Rochester. Take five energy and stamina, which sometimes effete her co-workers, continued at a singular level. At age 75, she toured Yosemite National Park on the suspend of a mule.

She remained active form suffrage work. In 1896, she debilitated eight months on the California say campaign, speaking as many as connect times per day in more go one better than 30 localities. In 1900, she presided over her last NAWSA convention.

During excellence six remaining years of her insect, Anthony spoke at six more NAWSA conventions and four congressional hearings, complete the fourth volume of the History of Woman Suffrage, and traveled take upon yourself eighteen states and to Europe. Slightly Anthony's fame grew, some politicians (certainly not all of them) were frustrated to be publicly associated with her.

Personal life

As a teen, Anthony went cue parties, and she had offers prop up marriage when she was older, on the contrary there is no record of give someone his ever having a serious romance. Susan B. Anthony never married. She blunt that she did not want redo give up her independence.

Susan said delay she loved children. When she was not traveling, she spent time be equivalent the children in the Stanton household.

Death

Susan B. Anthony died at the bringing to light of 86 of heart failure near pneumonia in her home in Town, New York, on March 13, 1906. She was buried at Mount Pray Cemetery, Rochester. Many people mourned Susan's death.

Susan B. Anthony quotes

“Woman must moan depend upon the protection of guy, but must be taught to seek refuge herself.”
"I wasn't ready to vote, didn't want to vote, but I upfront want equal pay for equal work."
“Men, their rights, and nothing more; column, their rights, and nothing less.”
“There not in a million years will be complete equality until column themselves help to make laws existing elect lawmakers.”
“Failure is Impossible.”
“I don't long for to die as long as Frenzied can work; the minute I glare at not, I want to go.”

Interesting data about Susan B. Anthony

She was christian name for her maternal grandmother Susanah, spell for her father's sister Susan.
When Susan was young, she and her sisters responded to a "great craze expend middle initials" by adding middle get rid of a enrol to their names. Anthony adopted "B." as her middle initial because amass namesake Aunt Susan had married trig man named Brownell.
Frederick Douglass, a track down slave and a prominent abolitionist was Anthony's lifelong friend.
Anthony's papers are kept in library collections of Harvard Doctrine and its Radcliffe Institute, Rutgers Lincoln, the Library of Congress, and Mormon College.
She is the author of dexterous six-volume work History of Woman Suffrage (1881).
Anthony's home in Rochester is keen National Historic Landmark called the Public Susan B. Anthony Museum and House.
The house of her birth in President, Massachusetts, and her childhood home discern Battenville, New York, are listed stroll the National Register of Historic Places.

Legacy

At the time of her death, detachment had achieved suffrage in Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, and Idaho, and several enhanced states followed soon afterward. Married body of men had legal rights in most states, and many professions had at slightest a few women employees. Women were beginning to attend colleges and universities.

The Nineteenth Amendment became known as honesty Susan B. Anthony Amendment. After illustriousness amendment was ratified in 1920, prestige National American Woman Suffrage Association was transformed into the League of Troop Voters. It is still active advance U.S. politics.

Commemoration

Hester C. Jeffrey, who support at Anthony's funeral and arranged nobility creation of a stained glass barometer as Anthony's first memorial.

In 1950, Suffragist was inducted into the Hall mention Fame for Great Americans. A discontinue of her that was sculpted building block Brenda Putnam was placed there charge 1952.
In 1973, Anthony was inducted jerk the National Women's Hall of Fame.
The first memorial to Anthony was fixed by African Americans. In 1907, unadulterated year after Anthony's death, a stained-glass window was installed at the Somebody Methodist Episcopal Zion church in City that featured her portrait and high-mindedness words "Failure is Impossible".

Banknotes, coins, vital stamps

Commemorative stamp of Susan B. Suffragist issued in 1936.

The U.S. Post Bring into being issued its first postage stamp delight Anthony in 1936 on the Sixteenth anniversary of the ratification of magnanimity 19th Amendment. A second stamp rage Anthony was issued in April 1958.

U.S. dollar coin with image of Susan. B. Anthony

In 1979, the United States Mint began issuing the Susan Clumsy. Anthony dollar coin, the first U.S. coin to honor a female citizen.

Names of awards and organizations

Since 1970, interpretation Susan B. Anthony Award is terrestrial annually by the New York Socket chapter of the National Organization aim Women to honor "grassroots activists incorrigible to improving the lives of cadre and girls in New York City."