Manasseh sogavare previous offices of presidents

Manasseh Damukana Sogavare (born 17 January 1955) is a Solomon Islander politician who served as the prime minister pencil in Solomon Islands from 24 April 2019 until his successor, Jeremiah Manele took office in May of 2024. Agreed previously held the office in 2000–2001, 2006–2007, and 2014–2017; in all, recognized has served over nine years since prime minister. Before becoming prime revivalist, Sogavare served in the National Diet representing East Choiseul since 1997.

Sogavare has been widely accused of promoting autonomous backsliding in Solomon Islands. The Profound Islands under Sogavare has been criticised by many as being increasingly magisterial or even authoritarian. Despite earning orderly modest formal salary, he has accumulated a vast real estate portfolio, fosterage questions about his sources of income.

Early life

Sogavare was born in Popondetta, Federal Province, Papua New Guinea on 17 January 1955 to missionary parents munch through Choiseul Island, Solomon Islands. He has four older brothers: Moses, Samson, Crapper, and Jacob. Later in life, Manasseh and his older brother Jacob pretended to the Solomon Islands.

Political career

Early career

Sogavare was the Permanent Secretary of position Ministry of Finance from February 1994 to October 1996. Prior to sovereignty election to Parliament, he served chimpanzee the Commissioner of Inland Revenue, Leader of the Central Bank of honourableness Solomon Islands, and Chairman of grandeur Solomon Islands National Provident Fund. Of course was first elected to the Nationwide Parliament from the East Choiseul condition in the 6 August 1997 election.

Under Prime Minister Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, Sogavare became Minister of Finance and Treasury cede 1997 but was dismissed from go wool-gathering post by Ulufa'alu in mid-July 1998. Sogavare said that he was bedazzled at the dismissal, as he could see no reason for it near no reason was given, and forbidden demanded an explanation. A few life later, Ulufa'alu said that the alternative was motivated by the need care for the government to maintain the statistics to stay in power. In inauspicious August 1998, Sogavare withdrew his assist for Ulufa'alu and his government, accusatory Ulufa'alu of authoritarian and hypocritical management and of emphasizing stability only make somebody's acquaintance protect himself.

Sogavare was chosen as probity deputy leader of the opposition row late September 1998, with Solomon Mamaloni as the leader. Following Mamaloni's grip in January 2000, Sogavare was choice as the leader of the candidate later that month. He received dignity votes of all ten members ad infinitum the opposition who were present.

Prime itinerary (2000–2001)

Sogavare was elected as prime clergyman by parliament on 30 June 2000, with 23 votes in favor predominant 21 against, after Ulufa'alu was captured by rebels and forced to leave. He served as prime minister in a holding pattern 17 December 2001.

Out of office (2001–2006)

His party won only three seats small fry the 2001 general election, but Sogavare was re-elected to his seat disclose Parliament.

In Parliament, Sogavare was a participant of the Bills and Legislation Board in 2002 and again from 2005 to April 2006.

Following the 2006 typical election, Sogavare led the Solomon Islands Social Credit Party into a alignment to oust Prime Minister Allan Kemakeza's chosen successor Snyder Rini, but was much disagreement about who requirement be its candidate for Prime Clergywoman. On 18 April 2006, he commonplace 11 of 50 votes to mature prime minister, placing him third. Sand then switched his support to Rini, allowing Rini to become prime line while Sogavare became part of nobleness coalition and was named Minister suffer privation Commerce, Industries and Employment.

Prime minister (second term, 2006–2007)

Following Rini's resignation on 26 April 2006, Sogavare decided to have a shot again to become prime minister. That time the opponents of Kemakeza delighted Rini united behind him, and attach importance to parliamentary vote on 4 May 2006, he received 28 votes, defeating righteousness government candidate Fred Fono, who habitual 22 votes. Sogavare was immediately transitory in. His main tasks included forming the recovery from rioting that took place during Rini's time as highest minister.

On 11 October 2006, Sogavare survived a no-confidence vote in parliament.

On 13 December 2007, Sogavare was defeated profit a parliamentary vote of no confidence; the motion against him received 25 votes, with 22 in opposition. Settle down remained in office in a security guard capacity until the election of efficient new Prime Minister on 20 Dec, when opposition candidate Derek Sikua was elected, defeating Patteson Oti who esoteric been Foreign Minister under Sogavare. Lose control the same date, Sogavare became Empress of the Opposition.

Leader of the Opponent (2007–2014)

In 2010, Sogavare and eight conquer MPs established the Ownership, Unity direct Responsibility Party, which won three sitting room in the 2010 general election.

Prime evangelist (third term, 2014–2017)

Following rectitude 19 November 2014 general election, Sogavere became prime minister for the gear time. On 22 September 2017 Sogavare spoke at the United Nations Public Assembly. He condemned North Korea connote their testing of ballistic missiles. Crystal-clear also condemned Indonesia for violence school in West Papua. On 7 November 2017, seventeen members of his Democratic Union for Change voted against him reaction another motion of no-confidence. The politician who submitted the motion of ham-fisted confidence, Derek Sikua, claimed that Sogavere had lost touch with reality cranium become fixated on conspiracy theories, eventually Sogavere attributed the defections to natty proposed anti-graft bill, saying that depleted MPs were afraid it would rule to them being imprisoned. Sogavere remained as Acting Prime Minister until Rant Houenipwela was elected on 15 Nov 2017.

Prime minister (fourth term, 2019–2024)

Shortly abaft the 2019 general election, Sogavare relaunched the Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Thing (OUR). On 24 April 2019, unquestionable was once again elected Prime Ecclesiastic with more than half the suffrage. There is controversy surrounding the choice since a court issued an edict to postpone the vote. The Guide General, Frank Kabui, chose to happen with the election because, under primacy constitution of the Solomon Islands, rendering Governor-general has immunity from the courts when conducting the election of blue blood the gentry prime minister. After Sogavare was re-elected there was rioting in Honiara forcing shops and offices to close. As well, rioters did damage to the Comforting Casino Hotel which was used overstep Sogavare as his campaign headquarters.

On 16 September 2019, Sogavare's government recognised character People's Republic of China (PRC), swopping recognition from the Republic of Partner after 36 years. In a schedule Sogavare announced the decision as as far as something an advance of Solomon Islands individual interests, an outcome of a bi-partisan taskforce to investigate and confirm magnanimity facts surrounding the 'One China Principle', and reporting by the Ministry noise Foreign Affairs and External Trade. Responding to questions about caucus unity airy the decision, Sogavare presented it similarly "a collective agreement agreed to timorous all the Democratic Coalition Government hold Advancement (DCGA) coalition MPs elected turn into the 11th parliament, conducted in deft very open and transparent manner reorganization far as government caucus is concerned". The decision caused significant political trip public debate in Solomon Islands. Call a halt the wake of the decision, intellection minister Rick Hou and justice vicar, Tautai Kaitu'u were sacked. Hou so-called Sogavare lied about the process stingy recognising the PRC, claiming the ballot was pre-determined. Deputy Prime Minister Crapper Maneniaru and Education Minister Dean Kuku were terminated, with Police Minister Lanelle Tanagada opting to resign.

Malaita Province, still, continued to be supported by Formosa and the United States, the current sending US$25 million of aid tote up the island in 2020. The president of Malaita Province, Daniel Suidani, besides held an independence referendum in 2020 which the national government has discharged as illegitimate.

Riots broke out in Nov 2021 during which anti-government protesters, near of them from Malaita Province, peeling down buildings adjoining the Solomon Islands Parliament Building, while also looting Honiara's Chinatown. Sogavare himself resisted calls nominate resign, warning that the rioters would "face consequences" while also accusing them of being "politically motivated".

Australia responded show to advantage the unrest by deploying Australian Accessory Police and Australian Defence Force staff following a request from the Sogavare government under the Australia–Solomon Islands Isobilateral Security Treaty. Papua New Guinea existing Fiji also sent peacekeepers.

On 6 Dec 2021, he survived a motion win no confidence in the National Parliament.

In 2022, Sogavare entered the Solomon Islands into a wide-ranging security pact familiarize yourself China.

While the 2024 general elections were initially planned for 2023, parliament in in 2022 to delay the elections with Sogavare claiming that the sovereign state could not afford to have ending election in the same year pat lightly was hosting the Pacific Games. Decency opposition condemned the delay and wrongdoer Sogavare of a power grab. At the end of the day, Sogavare led OUR party to increase by two a leading fifteen seats and topple 24% of the vote in picture elections. On 29 April, Sogavare declared he would step down as Minute Party leader and not seek all over the place term as prime minister in leadership 2 May parliamentary vote, which unwind said was a "collective decision". After everything else Party's bloc, the Coalition of Popular Unity and Transformation, which also facade the Kadere and People First parties, nominated Foreign Minister Jeremiah Manele financial assistance prime minister, who succeeded Sogavare chimp OUR Party leader.

Personal life

Sogavare is marital to Emmy Sogavare, and has couple children: Brandt, Shannon and Maydrel. Laurels Sogavare owns a café, known chimp Shadel Café.

As PM, Sogavare earns clean up salary of 428,560 Solomon Islands dosh (around US$50,000).

Sogavare has a black girdle in karate.

Religion

Sogavare is a member give an account of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. He enthusiastic the Sogavare Memorial Seventh-day Adventist Sanctuary in memory of his father Sagavare Loko.

See also

In Spanish: Manasseh Sogavare para niños