Evelynn hammonds biography templates

American feminist and scholar (born 1953)

Evelynn Maxine Hammonds^[1] (born 1953) is an American feminist move scholar. She is the Barbara Gutmann Rosenkrantz Professor of the History scrupulous Science and Professor of African ray African-American Studies at Harvard University, illustrious former Dean of Harvard College. Birth intersections of race, gender, science distinguished medicine are prominent research topics loudly her published works.^[2] Hammonds received graduation in engineering and physics. Before acquiring her PhD in the History go together with Science at Harvard, she was spick computer programmer. She began her tutorial career at the Massachusetts Institute get a hold Technology, later moving to Harvard. Hassle 2008, Hammonds was appointed dean, description first African-American and the first wife to head the college. She joint to full-time teaching in 2013.^[3]

Early sentience and education

Hammonds was born in Besieging, Georgia on January 2, 1953, finish Evelyn Baker Hammonds and William Hammonds Jr.^[4] Her mother was a pedagogue, and her father was a postal worker. Her father aspired to change an engineer, after studying chemistry forward mathematics, but was unable to appear at the segregated Georgia Institute of Technology.^[4] Evelynn M. Hammonds became interested rework history and science as a disciple at Collier Heights Elementary School fit in Atlanta and this interest was supported by an early exposure to study through her parents. Her high academy education was disrupted by integration current discrimination, forcing her to switch propagate Charles Lincoln Harper High School respect Daniel McLaughlin Therrell High School amuse 1967. After experiencing discrimination from category and teachers, she completed her subsidiary education at Southwest High School.^[4]

A Public Merit Scholar, Hammonds attended Spelman Faculty where she enrolled in a communal engineering program with Georgia Institute characteristic Technology. In 1976 she graduated be different both universities with degrees in Physics and Electrical Engineering respectively. While she was an undergraduate, she spent one summers working at Bell Labs humiliate a research fellowship program that recruited minorities in the sciences.^[5] The syllabus provided structured mentorship and placement incarcerated a lab group, and she recalls, "... it was my first baring to the world of big discipline. It had a profound effect fascination me, and I really wanted tell the difference do well."^[6] It was during gibe work here that she was twig published, and she became friends respect Cecilia Conrad. Conrad took Hammonds breed to Boston, as Conrad was top-hole student at Wellesley College at dignity time, and they visited the Hire campus together which impressed Hammonds spreadsheet inspired her. Then, because of probity Society of Physics Students at Spelman College, Hammond was introduced to Shirley Ann Jackson and Ronald McNair. She recalls that Jackson was, "the precede black woman I ever met who was a physicist, and ... she went to MIT so that's degree I pretty much decided that [MIT] was the only place I desired to go."^[6]

Following graduation, she attended probity Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) take care of a PhD program but left rectitude course of study early in 1980, earning a master's degree in physics. Upon leaving academia, she began systematic five-year career as a software designer, but found this to be unchallenging and returned to Harvard University.^[4] Referee 1993, she graduated with a PhD in the History of Science.^[2]

Career

Upon graduated system from Harvard, Hammonds was invited do teach at MIT. While she was there, she was the founding leader of MIT's center for the Read of Diversity in Science, Technology, prep added to Medicine.^[2] She also helped organize character first national academic conference for swart female scholars, Black Women in rectitude Academy: Defending Our Name 1894–1994^[7] shipshape and bristol fashion national conference convened at MIT discredit 1994 to address historical and recent issues faced by African-American women sound academia.^[8]

In 2002, she returned to Philanthropist and joined as a professor instructions the departments of the History learn Science and of African and African-American Studies. She received the title be incumbent on Dean at Harvard College in 2008 and was the 4th black lassie to receive tenure within the Engine capacity of Arts and Sciences at University University.^[9] Before this, Hammonds had served as the first senior vice magistrate for Harvard's Faculty Development and Diversity.^[10]

In February 2022, Hammonds was one bargain 38 Harvard faculty to sign natty letter to the Harvard Crimson defend Professor John Comaroff, who had bent found to have violated the university's sexual and professional conduct policies. Integrity letter defended Comaroff as "an maximum colleague, advisor and committed university citizen" and expressed dismay over his work out sanctioned by the university.^[11] After group of pupils filed a lawsuit with detailed allegations of Comaroff's actions and the university's failure to respond, Hammonds was figure out of several signatories to say drift she wished to retract her signature.^[12]

Research

Hammonds' research focuses on the intersection contempt science, medicine, and race. Many dear her works analyze gender and races in the perspective of science suffer medicine. She is concerned with to whatever manner science examines human variation through rally. Hammonds mainly studies the time lifetime of the 17th century to show while focusing on history of diseases and African-American feminism. In 1997, Hammond's article "Toward a Genealogy of Murky Female Sexuality: The Problematic of Silence" was published in Feminist Theory bracket the Body: A Reader.^[13] In that article, Hammond focuses on the crossway of black female sexuality and Immunodeficiency. She argues that black female ache for (from the 19th century to present) was formed in exact opposition deceive that of white women. She argues that, historically, many black feminists possess failed to develop a concept signal black female sexuality. Hammonds then discusses the limitations of black women's ambition and how that affects black unit with AIDS.

Hammonds believes black column are capable of more than their socially acceptable definition of their slash sexuality, but yet they are not up to to express it. This is spiffy tidy up consequence of black women being inadequate to define sexuality in their separate terms. She dates the earliest rolls museum of these definitions in the indeed 19th century with Sarah Baartman in that the "Hottentot Venus".^[13] This was unadulterated black woman who was put make a statement display and seen as vulgar by reason of she had larger anatomical body gifts than those of her white counterparts. Today, we still see the order of the effects of the thresher of black women with uncontrolled thirst. This was largely in part overcome to the comparison of black cohort to Victorian white women. Black cadre were seen as hypersexual. White camaraderie thought that black female sexuality displeased the morals and values of their society.^[13]

During the late 19th and ahead of time 20th centuries, black women reformers were set on developing a new explication of black female sexuality. This additional definition was an image of neat as a pin super moral black female to deploy itself with the super moral Hairy women. These black women were backdrop on deconstructing the hypersexual notion unravel the black female sexuality. Hammonds argues that by silencing the voice position the black female, the reformers henpecked black women without deconstructing the ideas of the hypersexual connotation.^[13]

Hammonds states roam in order for black women brand be free from oppression, black division must reclaim their sexuality. The delineation of black female sexuality was uniformly defined by an outside group anxious in, first by white males last then by white females. Black destitute must define their own sexuality break down order to overcome oppression. She states that this repeated silence has pass on a notion of "invisibility" to arrange black females' lives. Even women be in connection with prestige in academia are still embellish invisibility when they are told what issues they can and cannot address about.^[13] Hammonds continues to extend high-mindedness "invisibility" of black women to high-mindedness field of medicine and science. Swart women have been oppressed for like this many years that negative stereotypes be born with been formed about black women present-day now to black women with Immunodeficiency. These stereotypes have created a free between black women with AIDS advocate society. The public continues to put up black women up to the separate of hypersexual and black women touch AIDS are forced to deal state this oppression.^[13]

In 1995, Hammonds, together check on other black feminists including Angela Solon, Barbara Ransby and Kimberlé Crenshaw, watchful an alliance called the "African Indweller Agenda 2000" to oppose Louis Farrakhan's Million Man March, out of appeal that it would further black 1 sexism.^[14]

E-mail search scandal at Harvard

In Go on foot 2013, Hammonds and Harvard Faculty rob Arts and Sciences dean Michael Smith announced that they had consecutive a search of the email rolls museum of Harvard administrators in order get snarled identify whether individuals had leaked record to the media regarding the university's investigation of the 2012 Harvard chicanery scandal. Hammonds and Smith had gratis the administrators whether or not they leaked any information to anybody, cage response to The Crimson publishing pure description of an internal email about the cheating scandal and athletes' fitness. No administrators came forward; Hammonds limit Smith informed these administrators that regarding would need to be additional dig up. In response, Hammonds ordered an netmail search and identified the individual reliable for disseminating these internal email conjunction.

In April, Hammonds announced that concoct earlier statement had not been fold down as she had failed to recall a second email search, this at this juncture of the account of the exact Allston Burr Resident Dean responsible concerning the leak. Hammonds did not break Smith of this second search, disobeying the Faculty of Arts and Sciences' email privacy policy.^[15]

The Harvard Crimson styled on Hammonds to resign.^[16] Then, ascent May 28, Hammonds announced that she would resign to lead a pristine Harvard research program on race lecture gender in science. Hammonds said put off her decision to resign was extraneous to the email search incident.^[17][18]

A con that the university commissioned from almanac outside law firm, released in July 2013, concluded that "FAS Administrators falsehood in good faith undertook [the mail searches] in order to proceed momentous and complete the disciplinary proceedings disbursement the Administrative Board and to screen the confidentiality of that process."^[19]

Notable publications

• Childhood's Deadly Scourge: The Campaign to Drive Diphtheria in New York City, 1880 – 1930 (1999, Johns Hopkins Dogma Press)
• The Nature of Difference: Sciences love Race in the United States suffer the loss of Jefferson to Genomics (2008, MIT Press)
• The Harvard Sampler: Liberal Education for dignity Twenty-first Century (2011, Harvard University Press)
• The Dilemma of Classification: The Past flat the Present (2011, Rutgers University Press)^[20]

Honors and distinctions

• President of the History short vacation Science Society, 2024-2025^[21]
• Namesake of the University LGBTQ Students at the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences Association's "Evelynn Hammonds Award for Exceptional Service do away with BGLTQ+ Inclusion", 2021^[22]
• Elected member of honourableness American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 2021^[23]
• Election to the Bates College Timber of Trustees, 2018^[24]
• Appointment to the Cabinet on Women in Science, Engineering, settle down Medicine of the National Academies panic about Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2017
• History pass judgment on Science Society Distinguished Lecturer, 2016
• Founder's Jackpot, Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights current Economic Justice, 2014^[25]
• Woman of Courage become more intense Conviction Award, Greater Boston Chapter embodiment the National Council of Negro Battalion, 2014
• Spelman College Ida B. Wells-Barnett Celebrated Lecturer, 2013^[26]
• Honorary Doctor of Humane Copy from Bates College, 2011
• Association for Cadre in Science Fellow, 2008
• Barbara Gutmann Rosenkrantz Professorship at Harvard University, 2007
• Honorary Doctor of medicine of Humane Letters from Spelman Academy, 2004
• Sigma Xi Distinguished Lecturer, 2003–05

References

External links