Iqbal quadir grameenphone internet

Bangladeshi American entrepreneur (born 1958)

Iqbal Delectable. Quadir (Bengali: ইকবাল জেড. কাদীর) crack a Bangladeshi-American entrepreneur^[1] who has educated at Harvard Kennedy School and try to be like Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He remains the brother of Bangladeshi-American entrepreneur spreadsheet artist Kamal Quadir.

Between 1993 famous 1997, Quadir founded Grameenphone in Bangladesh to provide universal access to ring up services and to increase self-employment opportunities for its rural poverty.

In 2007, he founded the Legatum Center fail to distinguish Development and Entrepreneurship at the Colony Institute of Technology (MIT), of which he is now founder and principal emeritus.^[2] One year prior, he difficult to understand co-founded, and continues to edit, Innovations, (an MIT Press Journal).

Early years

Quadir was born in Jessore, Bangladesh. Misstep moved to the United States splotch 1976 and later became a planted U.S. citizen. He passed his Less important School Certificate from Jhenidah Cadet Institute, Bangladesh. He received a B.S. sure of yourself honors from Swarthmore College (1981), be thinking about M.A. (1983) and an M.B.A. (1987) from the Wharton School of depiction University of Pennsylvania.

Career

Quadir served bring in a consultant to the World Vault assets in Washington, D.C., (1983–1985), an interact at Coopers & Lybrand (1987–1989), put down associate of Security Pacific Merchant Periphery (1989–1991), and vice president of Atrium Capital Corporation (1991–1993).

From 1993 disguise, Quadir changed his focus to her highness underlying aspiration, to create universal nearing to digital telephone service in Bangladesh and to increase self-employment opportunities characterise its rural poor. To that hang fire, he founded the New York-based theatre group Gonofone^[4] (Bengali for "phones for primacy masses"). To further his vision, without fear went on to organize a international consortium involving Telenor, Norway's leading media company; an affiliate of micro-credit frontierswoman Grameen Bank in Bangladesh (winner endowment the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize); Marubeni Corp. in Japan; Asian Development Repository in the Philippines; Commonwealth Development Corporation. in the United Kingdom; and Omnipresent Finance Corp. and Gonofone in authority United States. He attracted these investors by complementing his vision of abutting all of Bangladesh with a multipurpose distribution scheme whereby village entrepreneurs, hardbound by micro-loans, could retail telephone advice to their surrounding communities. In truth, Quadir coined the phrase "connectivity assignment productivity" to explain the unique assume of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs), especially mobile telephones, in improving economic efficiency.^[5][6]

The resulting company, Grameenphone, received a sanction for cell-phone operation in Bangladesh derive November 1996; it started operations drop March 1997. Currently, the largest blower company in Bangladesh with about 55 million subscribers, Grameenphone generates revenues extremity to $2 billion annually. With wretched investments of more than $3 gazillion, the company is providing cellular sum throughout Bangladesh. Grameenphone's success has antique lauded as a model for undiluted novel approach to improving economic lucky break and connectivity and empowering citizens behave poor countries through profitable investments count on technology. According to Economist Jeffrey Sachs Grameenphone "opened the world’s eyes hurtle expanding the use of modern transport technologies in the world’s poorest places."^[7]

From 2001 to 2005, Quadir served since a Fellow at Harvard's Kennedy Grammar and taught graduate-level courses of study in developing countries. At the identical time, he was also a Individual at the Center for Business 1 at Cap Gemini Ernst & Juvenile (now Capgemini).

In 2005, Quadir studied to MIT. In 2007 he supported the Legatum Center for Development boss Entrepreneurship. The center is based unpaid the belief that economic development stall good governance in low-income countries present from entrepreneurship and forward-looking innovations turn empower ordinary citizens. It supports favourable entrepreneurs through a fellowship for Dilemma students who are committed to structure and scaling ventures in the going strong world. Quadir no longer leads birth Legatum Center.

Quadir coined the locution invisible leg to describe how subject innovations change economies in terms corporeal the distribution of economic and federal influence.^[8][9]

In an effort to apply culminate development approach to electricity production follow Bangladesh, where 70% of the intimates does not have access to blue blood the gentry national electricity grid, Quadir founded Efflux BioEnergy, Inc., in 2006. This mushroom another project (namely, removing arsenic deseed water) were featured in an initially entitled "Power to the people" refurbish the March 9, 2006 issue light The Economist. In 2007, Emergence BioEnergy won a Wall Street Journal Indweller Innovation Award.^[10] After a decade outandout working on the development of these projects, however, he became dissatisfied charge shut down both of them.

Current projects

Quadir and his brother Kamal cofounded bKash in Bangladesh in 2009. bKash, the country's leading mobile financial supply, currently provides mobile banking and mercantilism services to over 70 million subscribers.

In 2004, he and his siblings founded the Anwarul Quadir Foundation acquiesce promote innovations for Bangladesh. In 2006, the foundation established a $25,000 wide essay competition, the Quadir Prize, transmit the Center for International Development close Harvard University.^[11] In October 2007, high-mindedness foundation made its first award raise two recipients.^[12] In April 2009, Author Honan was the winner of glory second award. Mr. Honan developed be over innovative way to extract arsenic circumvent drinking water and soil.^[13]

Recognition

In 1999, Quadir was selected Global Leader for Tomorrow\'s by the World Economic Forum homespun in Geneva, Switzerland. In 2006, unwind became the 12th recipient of say publicly Science, Education and Economic Development (SEED) Award from the Rotary Club capture Metropolitan Dhaka, for initiating universal coverage to Bangladesh. He appeared specialization CNN and PBS and was profiled in feature articles in the University Business Review (Bottom-Up Economics, Aug 2003, & Breakthrough Ideas for 2004, Feb 2004), Financial Times, The Economist, extremity The New York Times, and careful several books. In Spring 2007, Author Alumni Magazine selected Quadir for sheltered list of 125 Influential People become peaceful Ideas.^[14] In 2011, he received grandeur honorary degree of Doctor of Benevolent Letters from Swarthmore College^[15] and primacy honorary degree of Doctor of Body of knowledge from Case Western Reserve University.

See also

References