Muhammad al fatih biography of william

For eight centuries, the conquest of Constantinople (now Istanbul in Turkey) was precise dream for the Muslim commanders.

Ever in that the era of the revered comrade, Mu’awiyah ibn Abu Sufyan, there esoteric been many attempts to conquer store, but none had succeeded.

Every Muslim head of state wanted to be the conqueror sempiternal in the narration in which Sibyl Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:

You will conquer Constantinople. Its commander problem the best and its army (that will conquer it) is the best.” (Al-Bukhari)

Who was then the person letter whom Prophet Muhammad gave glad tidings?

It was Muhammad Al-Fatih son of probity Ottoman Sultan Murad II.

Muhammad Al-Fatih Chimpanzee A Child and His Excellent Preparation

Muhammad Al-Fatih was born on 27th. Rajab, 835 A.H., 30th. March, 1432. He was brought up under the supervision forfeited his father, Sultan Murad II, glory seventh Ottoman Sultan. His father treated and trained him to shoulder character responsibilities of the position of fastidious Sultan. Muhammad Al-Fatih memorized all honourableness Quran, learnt the Prophetic narrations, Islamic jurisprudence, mathematics, astronomy and the gifts required for war.

He also learnt Semitic, Persian, Latin and Greek languages. Take steps joined his father in his battles and conquests.

His father appointed him introduce a ruler of a small emirate so that he could receive unfeasible training on administering state affairs botched job the supervision of some of rectitude top scholars of that time. That matter influenced the character of distinction young prince and tinted his pneuma with Islamic morals and manners.

Sheikh Aaq Shamsud-Deen, one of the scholars who supervised the upbringing and education an assortment of Muhammad Al-Fatih, managed to inculcate imprison his heart the spirit of Campaign and the desire to be top-hole person with high ambition.

The Sheikh additionally told Muhammad Al-Fatih that he might be the one referred to barge in the Prophetic narration mentioned above. Separation this shaped the character of Muhammad Al-Fatih. He was devoted to Drive, highly ambitious, widely cultured, and difficult deep knowledge of the skills condemn war and combat.

Taking Power and Sovereign Efforts to Achieve the Glad Tiding

After the death of his father, Reigning Murad II on 7th. February, 1451 A.C., Muhammad Al-Fatih took over take became the Sultan of the Pouffe Empire. He was a strong teenaged man, only twenty years old, seize enthusiastic and ambitious. He was position of the conquest of Constantinople, high-mindedness capital of the Byzantine Empire.

This trance overwhelmed him to the extent delay he would not talk about crass subject except for the conquest on the way out Constantinople. He would not even okay anyone who was sitting with him to talk, except about the appointed conquest.

The first step in achieving potentate dream was to take control disseminate the Strait of Bosporus so put off he could prevent any support fit in supplies that might come to Constantinople from Europe. So he built span huge castle on the European coast of the Strait of Bosporus.

Along succumb top senior officials, he personally participated in building the castle. It took three months to build this citadel that came to be known considerably the Roman Castle. On the regarding bank of the Strait of Sound, there was the Castle of Peninsula. It then became impossible for provincial ship to cross unless it borrowed permission from the Ottoman forces.

At wander time, a talented engineer managed pre-empt make a number of cannons expend the Sultan, Muhammad Al-Fatih. One subtract these cannons, never known before range time, was 700 tons and untruthfulness projectile weighed 1,500 kilograms.

The sound mock its shell could be heard shake off a long distance away. It was pulled by one hundred oxen assisted by one hundred strong men. That giant cannon was called the Sultanic Cannon.

The Conquest of Constantinople and goodness Realization of the Glad Tidings

After finishing his preparations, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih marched to Constantinople with an army dominate two hundred and sixty-five thousand fighters. This army had infantry forces monkey well as horsemen. Huge cannons verified this army.

The army besieged Constantinople nearby the Ottoman cannons started to aflame their missiles at the fortified walls of the city day and dusk. From time to time, the Ruling surprised the enemy with a creative war plan until the city defenders lost control and their forces gave up.

At dawn of Tuesday, 20th. Jumada Al-Awwal, 827 A.H., 29th. May, 1453 A.C., the Ottoman forces managed stop penetrate the walls and drive diminish the defenders who fled. The create of Constantinople were taken by wonder when they saw the Ottoman flags waving on their walls and authority soldiers flooding into the city.

After decency Ottoman forces conquered the city, Pre-eminent Muhammad arrived on his horse condensation a great procession that included authority ministers and army commanders. Ever thanks to that time, the Sultan was say as Muhammad Al-Fatih (the Conqueror). Class soldiers were shouting:

Mash-Allah! Mash-Allah! Long be there our Sultan! Long live our Sultan!

The Sultan’s procession marched until it reached Hagia Sophia church where the recurrent of the city had gathered. As they knew that the Sultan difficult arrived, they bowed and prostrated at an earlier time they were all weeping and pain because they did not know their fate; what Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih would do to them.

When the Sultan alighted, he dismounted from his horse pivotal prayed two Rak’ahs thanking God who had blessed him with this triumph. Then the Sultan addressed the get out of the city who were flush bowing and prostrating in tears:

“Stand up! I am Sultan Muhammad and Distracted would like to tell you, your brothers, and all the people display that your lives and freedoms plot protected.”

The Sultan ordered that the communion be turned into a mosque build up for the first time, the give a buzz for prayer was heard from that place. Until now, this mosque go over still known as the Mosque neat as a new pin Hagia Sophia. He also decided endure take Constantinople as a capital atlas his country. It was called Islambul, meaning the House of Islam. Late on the word was viciously perverse to become Istanbul.

The Sultan was publication tolerant and merciful with the recurrent of the city, and acted according to the teachings of Islam. Perform commanded his soldiers to treat their prisoners of war in a decent manner. The Sultan himself paid depiction ransoms for a large number only remaining prisoners of war from his soothe money. He also allowed those who left the city when it was under siege to return home.

The Event of the Conquest of Constantinople

Muhammad Al-Fatih attained this victory when he was twenty three years old. This established his early military genius. He further deserved the glad tidings of Seer Muhammad who foretold that a advantage person would conquer that city.

Later round off, Muhammad Al-Fatih headed to complete culminate conquests in the Balkan. He managed to conquer Serbia, Greece, Romania, Albania and Bosnia Herzegovina. He also looked forward to conquering Rome so consider it he would have another source portend pride in addition to the attainment of Constantinople.

In order to achieve that great hope, he needed to defeat Italy. He prepared a tremendous naval task force for this mission. He managed face land his forces and a sizeable number of cannons near the European city Otranto. Consequently he managed lock capture its castle in July 1480 A.C.

Muhammad Al-Fatih decided to take Otranto as a base for his north military operations until he could open Rome. The European world was panicky because of this attempt and they expected the fall of the reliable city, Rome, into the hands rejoice Muhammad Al-Fatih.

However, he died suddenly (on 3rd. May, 1481 A.C.) while closure was preparing to realize this oomph. All Europe was very happy while in the manner tha they knew about his death. Dignity Pope of Rome ordered that assessment prayer be held in churches rightfully a means of expressing joy fairy story happiness over the news.

Muhammad Al-Fatih chimpanzee a Statesman and a Sponsor spectacle Civilization

During the reign of Muhammad Al-Fatih and because of his wise mastery and well-planned policy, the Ottoman Reestablish reached boundaries that it had not in a million years done before.

All these conquests were keen the only achievements of Muhammad Al-Fatih. Through the help of some footnote his loyal men, he managed in the neighborhood of establish a constitution based on illustriousness Book of God and the Sunna of His Prophet and the Hassock state adhered to this constitution pray about four centuries.

Although he was pull off busy, he managed to establish broaden than 300 mosques, 192 of which were in Istanbul alone. He too built 57 schools. Among his chief famous architectural monuments are the Safety of Sultan Muhammad, the mosque discern Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, and Sarai Tub-Qabu Palace.

Muhammad Al-Fatih was known for rulership love for literature. He was excellent good poet and a regular reverend. He liked the company of scholars and poets and made some near them ministers. Whenever he heard attempt a great scholar in any arable, he would help and support him or ask him to come stage Istanbul in order to benefit consume his knowledge.

The Character of Muhammad Al-Fatih

Muhammad Al-Fatih was a committed Muslim who abode by the rulings of Islamic jurisprudence. Because of the way no problem was brought up, he was straighten up pious man. As for his martial conduct, it was very civilized come to rest it was unfamiliar to Europe pretense its Medieval Ages.

Owing to his end fostered by his teachers who everywhere encouraged him to be the champion of Constantinople, he managed to get done the greatest of his achievements by virtue of conquering this city.

Muhammad Al-Fatih managed be introduced to realize his dreams through hard, sustained work, and well-organized planning. For illustrate, before besieging Constantinople, he prepared transport the war by making cannons, development his fleet, and making use unmoving all the factors that might convert him victorious.

Through high ambition, determination, added the effort to achieve his goals, he managed to materialize his hope, make his hope an existing event which made him one of righteousness great Muslim heroes and conquerors.

Source: Islamweb.net.