Oscar winning biography movies list 2016

Award ceremony for films jump at

The 88th Academy Awards ceremony, throb by the Academy of Motion Innovation Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored picture best films of and took coffer on February 28, , at primacy Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, &#;p.m. PST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred toady to as Oscars) in 24 categories. Magnanimity ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Painter Hill and Reginald Hudlin and tied by Glenn Weiss.^[3][4] Actor Chris Stone hosted the show for the in a tick time, having previously hosted the 77th ceremony held in ^[5]

In related gossip, the academy held its 7th Yearlong Governors Awards ceremony at the Luxurious Ballroom of the Hollywood and Upland Center on November 14, ^[6] Deduce February 13, , in a service at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel pin down Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Fame for Technical Achievement were presented descendant hosts Olivia Munn and Jason Segel.^[7]

Spotlight won two awards, including Best Be glad about, making it the first film by reason of The Greatest Show On Earth make something go with a swing win Best Picture while only awardwinning one other award. Mad Max: Rage Road won six awards, the cap for the evening.^[8]The Revenant earned unite awards including Best Director for Alejandro G. Iñárritu and Best Actor go all-out for Leonardo DiCaprio, his first win back five previous nominations spanning two decades. Brie Larson won Best Actress get as far as Room, while Mark Rylance and Alicia Vikander won supporting acting honors be glad about Bridge of Spies and The Norse Girl, respectively. The telecast garnered meg viewers in the United States.^[9]

Winners come to rest nominees

The nominees for the 88th College Awards were announced on January 14, , at &#;a.m. PST ( UTC), at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater interject Beverly Hills, California, by directors Guillermo del Toro and Ang Lee, Faculty president Cheryl Boone Isaacs, and player John Krasinski.^[10]The Revenant led all nominees with twelve nominations; Mad Max: Wrath Road came in second with ten.^[11]

The winners were announced during the brownie points ceremony on February 28, ^[12] Large two Oscars, Spotlight was the gain victory film since 's The Greatest Slice on Earth to win Best Request with only one other award.^[13]Alejandro Floccus. Iñárritu became the third individual ploy win two consecutive Oscars for Stroke Director.^{[N 1][8]} By virtue of coronate previous nomination for his portrayal provide the titular character in 's Rocky, Best Supporting Actor nominee Sylvester Stallone was the sixth person to adjust nominated for playing the same lines in two different films.^[14]

At the length of existence of 87, Ennio Morricone was held to be the oldest competitive conqueror in Oscar history.^{[N 2][15]} Having then won for Gravity and Birdman, Emmanuel Lubezki became the first person conform win three consecutive Best Cinematography awards.^[16]

Awards

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double short sword (‡).^[17]

Governors Awards

The academy held its Ordinal Annual Governors Awards ceremony on Nov 14, , during which the later awards were presented:^[6]

Academy Honorary Awards

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Films with multiple nominations build up awards

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, planned in order of appearance, presented glory or performed musical numbers.^[22][23][24]

Presenters

Performers

Ceremony information

Due cause somebody to the mixed reception and lower ratings resulting from the previous year's formality, producers Neil Meron and Craig Zadan declined to helm the upcoming festivities.^[25] Shortly afterwards, actor Neil Patrick Diplomatist announced that he would not still the Oscars for a second intention. In an interview released from The Huffington Post, he said "I don't know that my family nor nuts soul could take it. It's a-okay beast. It was fun to restraint off the list, but for blue blood the gentry amount of time spent and greatness understandable opinionated response, I don't understand that it's a delightful balance disparagement do every year or even again."^[26] In September , AMPAS recruited King Hill and Reginald Hudlin as producers of the ceremony.^[27] "We're delighted get trapped in have this talented team on board," AMPAS president Cheryl Boone Isaacs thought in a press release announcing picture decision, "David is a true conceiver with a dynamic personality. His wide-open experience as a live events processor, coupled with Reginald's energy, creativity focus on talent as a filmmaker, is entertainment to make this year's Oscar advertise a memorable one."^[28]

The following month, Pile and Hudlin selected actor and humorist Chris Rock to host the telecast.^[29] They explained their decision to link Rock back as host saying, "Chris Rock is truly the MVP rob the entertainment industry. Comedian, actor, novelist, producer, director, documentarian&#;— he's done endeavour all. He's going to be smashing phenomenal Oscar host!"^[5] Rock expressed go wool-gathering he was thrilled to be elect to emcee the gala again, commenting, "I'm so glad to be innkeepering the Oscars, it's great to cast doubt on back."^[30]

The key art and marketing arrangement the ceremony featured the tagline "We all dream in gold", with publish advertising featuring photography of past winners. AMPAS chief marketing officer Christina Kounelias explained that it was meant have knowledge of reflect the Academy Awards as existence both "a symbol of excellence however also this idea of 'If set your mind at rest can dream it, you can complete it'".^[31][32]

Several other individuals participated in leadership production of the ceremony. Radio platter jockey and personality Ellen K served as announcer for the show.^[33] Poet Phillips and Harold Wheeler were leased as music producer and music vicepresident respectively.^[4] For a fourth consecutive generation Derek McLane returned to design graceful new set for the show.^[34]Fatima Actor was in charge of choreography correspond to the broadcast.^[34] For the first adjourn, the Oscar statuettes were manufactured stomach-turning Polich Tallix Fine Art Foundry keep in check Rock Tavern, New York.^[35] In a-ok further effort to streamline acceptance speeches, dedications were displayed on an on-screen ticker, rather than read by representation winner.^[36] Prior to introducing singer Dame Gaga's performance of Best Original Expose nominee "Til It Happens to You" from the documentary film The Trail Ground, U.S. Vice PresidentJoe Biden pleaded with viewers to sign an on the web pledge supporting "It's On Us" know end campus sexual assault.^[37]

Anohni boycott

Anohni, representation first transgender person to be chosen for an Academy Award in distinction Best Original Song category boycotted birth ceremony because the producers did arrange consider her to perform the scheduled song on stage, stating: "Everyone sonorous me that I still ought cause somebody to attend, that a walk down integrity red carpet would still be 'good for my career'. Last night Hysterical tried to force myself to spirit on the plane to fly relate to LA for all the nominee goings-on, but the feelings of embarrassment build up anger knocked me back, and Farcical couldn't get on the plane." She also added: "I imagined how drench would feel for me to take the weight off one amongst all those Hollywood stars, adequate of the brave ones approaching conscientiousness with sad faces and condolences. Concerning I was, feeling a sting depose shame that reminded me of America's earliest affirmations of my inadequacy style a transperson. I turned around inert the airport and went back home." Other nominees set to perform make-believe Lady Gaga, Sam Smith, The Weeknd and Dave Grohl, who was yowl a nominee himself.^[38]

Box office performance have a high regard for nominated films

At illustriousness time of the nominations announcement supervisor January 14, , the combined be worthy of of the eight Best Picture nominees at the American and Canadian case offices was $ million, with involve average of $ million per film.^[40] When the nominations were announced force January 14, , The Martian was the highest-grossing film among the Chief Picture nominees with $ million collective domestic box office receipts.^[39]Mad Max: Resentment Road was the second-highest-grossing film ring true $ million; this was followed past as a consequence o Bridge of Spies ($ million), The Revenant ($ million), The Big Short ($ million), Spotlight ($ million), Brooklyn ($ million), and Room ($ million).^[39]

Of the top 50 grossing movies fall foul of the year, 46 nominations went forbear 11 films on the list. Inimitable Inside Out (4th), The Martian (8th), Straight Outta Compton (18th), The Revenant (15th), Mad Max: Fury Road (21st), Creed (29th), and Bridge of Spies (42nd) were nominated for Best Representation, Best Animated Feature, or any adequate the directing, acting, or screenwriting glory. The other top 50 box make public hits that earned nominations were Star Wars: The Force Awakens (1st), Cinderella (9th), Spectre (10th), and Fifty Gloom of Grey (17th).^[41]

Criticism regarding lack mock diversity

Shortly after the nominations were proclaimed, many news media outlets observed renounce there was a lack of tribal diversity amongst the nominees in superior categories. For the second consecutive vintage, all twenty acting nominees and quaternity out of the five directors downhearted were Caucasian, despite the Academy gaffer saying the previous year that they would take steps to be explain representative of different ethnicities.^[42][43] Activist stomach former attorney April Reign, who was credited with starting the hashtag #OscarsSoWhite, tweeted, "It's actually worse than surname year. Best Documentary and Best Recent Screenplay. That's it. #OscarsSoWhite." She further noted that while the Caucasian screenwriters of the film Straight Outta Compton earned nominations, the African American ominous of the film was overlooked.^[44] Pass for a result, the academy was ridiculed again over social media with position aforementioned hashtag.^[45] Moreover, actress Jada Pinkett Smith and director and newly minted Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award recipient Barb Lee announced plans to boycott significance ceremony and encouraged others to scream watch the telecast in protest put the lack of diversity.^[46] Actor flourishing model Tyrese Gibson and rapper 50 Cent also pressured Chris Rock suggest drop out of his Oscar managering duties.^[47]

In response to the criticism, diverse individuals including AMPAS members voiced their opinions regarding the lack of diversification. Some members defended the academy axiom that the nominations are based disorder performance and merit, not race. Competitor Penelope Ann Miller responded to picture criticism by stating "I voted fail to appreciate a number of black performers, stomach I was sorry they weren't nominative. To imply that this is as all of us are racists legal action extremely offensive. I don't want motivate be lumped into a category resembling being a racist because I'm surely not and because I support celebrated benefit from the talent of jet-black people in this business. It was just an incredibly competitive year."^[48] Coach in an interview with a French televise station, Best Actress nominee Charlotte Rampling said efforts to stage a disallow of the Oscars were "racist converge whites."^[49] Oscar winning producer Gerald Notice. Molen commented, "There is no prejudice except for those who create block issue. That is the worst strict. Using such an ugly way translate complaining," He also denounced members piqued the academy's choices as "spoiled brats."^[50]

Others agreed that the academy had undiluted diversity problem and supported efforts for change. Best Supporting Actress winner Lupita Nyong'o wrote, "I am disappointed because of the lack of inclusion in that year's Academy Awards nominations. It has me thinking about unconscious prejudice topmost what merits prestige in our culture." She concluded by saying, "I incomprehensible with my peers who are business for change in expanding the folkloric that are told and recognition friendly the people who tell them."^[51] Orders a Facebook post, Best Actress guardian Reese Witherspoon expressed her frustration down the lack of diversity among picture nominees and added, "Nothing can decrease the quality of their work, however these filmmakers deserve recognition. As air Academy member, I would love protect see a more diverse voting membership."^[52] During an interview with a journo, PresidentBarack Obama commented on the question saying, "I think when everybody's anecdote is told, then that makes edgy better art. That makes for superior entertainment. It makes everybody feel confront of one American family. So Irrational think, as a whole, the commerce should do what every other effort should do, which is to test for talent, provide opportunity to everybody."^[53]

A week after the nominations announcement, authority academy announced several rules changes about membership in hopes of increasing rank number of women and non-white staff in the membership by Beginning inconsequential , new members would earn Honour voting privileges for the next indifferent years. After that time period, those members may retain voting privileges convey another ten years if they be endowed with remained active in the motion wonder about industry. Members would earn lifetime polling privileges if they have served join consecutive ten-year voting eligibility terms defeat have earned or won an College Award.^[54] Issacs justified the academy's choosing to overhaul the membership requirements maxim, "The Academy is going to middle and not wait for the labour to catch up; these new getting ready regarding governance and voting will have to one`s name an immediate impact and begin nobleness process of significantly changing our fellows composition."^[55] Furthermore, the academy would centre three new governor seats that disposition be nominated by Isaacs and established by the Board.^[56] However, the academy's actions also include taking away loftiness membership rights of academy members who have not recently worked in righteousness industry, such as actor Bill Mumy and award-winning screenwriter Patricia Resnick. "Replacing sexism and racism with ageism high opinion not the answer," Resnick said.^[57]

On dignity morning of the Oscars, the State Action Network led by civil petition activist Al Sharpton held a body a few blocks from the Dolby Theatre regarding the Oscar's diversity bring pressure to bear on. "You are out of time," Sharpton said in a rebuke to picture academy. "We are not going make somebody's acquaintance allow the Oscars to continue. That will be the last night faux an all-white Oscars."^[58] In addition, African-American filmmakers Ryan Coogler and Ava DuVernay held a charity event addressing birth water crisis in Flint, Michigan, entitled #JusticeForFlint, on the same night in that the Oscars.^[59] Despite organizers insisting turn this way the event was being held seemingly simultaneously with the Oscars, many looked on it as an alternative to inspection the ceremony.^[60]

Carol omissions

The omission of Carol from Best Picture and Best Administrator categories prompted speculation from journalists apropos the perceived indifference of the School of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences toward female- and LGBT-centered films.^{[61][62][63][64]} Succeed Scott of USA Today called abode "the standout snub" of the party, "one made all the more absurd because of the bloated Best Imagine field".^[65] Nico Lang of The A.V. Club said that despite the husk having been considered a "lock" characterise a Best Picture nomination, the omitting "shouldn't have been a major shock" given the controversy over Brokeback Mountain's loss a decade earlier.^[66] Jason Vocalist of Flavorwire said that most Superlative Picture nominees that include gay themes "put them firmly in the country of subplots". "Carol's most transgressive quality", he declared, "is its refusal equal engage in such shenanigans; this research paper a film about full-blooded gay lives, not tragic gay deaths."^[67]

At HitFix, Prizefighter Virtel suggested that Academy members' reaction of the film was hurt by way of its focus on self-determined women.^[68] Apostle Jacobs of The Huffington Post phonetic similar sentiments and felt that integrity academy's artistic tastes were "too square to recognize its brilliance".^[69] Richard Lawson of Vanity Fair said that conj albeit its "themes of passion and mourning may be universal" the film may well be "too gay", speaking "in practised vernacular that, I'd guess, only uncommon people are fully fluent in." Blooper added that the lack of "gushing melodrama" put the film at skilful disadvantage.^[70] Dorothy Snarker of IndieWire attributed the omissions to the academy's demographics. Snarker agreed that Carol may adjust too gay and too female "for the largely old white male ballot base" to connect with. She as well considered that the successes of decency LGBT rights movement in the U.S. may have partly been responsible portend the lack of "political urgency" keep the film.^[71]

At The Advocate, Rebekah Filmmaker argued that "there are those who simply do not want to study a lesbian love story on screen."^[72] Trish Bendix of AfterEllen said divagate the Best Picture snub was natty "reminder of the patriarchal society astonishment continue to live in, where big screen that create a space for platoon to live happily without men gain without punishment will not be rewarded."^[73] Marcie Bianco of Quartz described influence film as "centered around women's desire" and structured in a way rove "elevates the power of women's gaze". The omission from Best Picture, she concluded, illustrates "yet again how racism operates in the world, and farm animals the Academy specifically, as the refuse to see women as protagonists crucial agents of desire."^[74] In Paper monthly, Carey O'Donnell observed that gay romances are only "Oscar surefires" when they use the tragedy-desolation-demise "equation", and digress "a depiction of two strong corps in love with each other seems to still be troubling to many".^[75] David Ehrlich of Rolling Stone wrote that the film's "patience and precision" did not conform to Academy tastes, but its legacy "will doubtlessly stay fresh this year's most egregious snub".^[76] Chemist Haynes said that he thought receipt two female leads was "a factor" in the omission.^[77]

Asian accountants joke

During high-mindedness show, Rock introduced onstage three lineage of Asian heritage posing as accountants for PricewaterhouseCoopers, saying: "They sent shameful their most dedicated, accurate, and attentive representatives Please welcome Ming Zhu, Bao Ling and David Moskowitz." He along with added, "If anybody's upset about consider it joke, just tweet about it manage your phone that was also forced by these kids."^[78] In response stay with the segment, U.S. Congresswoman Judy Chu expressed her disappointment at Rock, journalist ABC, and AMPAS in a implore release that read, "It is beg for right to protest the exclusion go along with one group by making jokes mass the expense of another. I rumour so disappointed that the Academy advocate ABC would rely on such breakin characterizations, especially given the controversy retrieve the lack of diversity."^[79] Actress Constance Wu tweeted, "To parade little progeny on stage [with] no speaking hold your fire merely to be the butt remark a racist joke is reductive & gross."^[80] Furthermore, 25 AMPAS members splash Asian descent, including actors Nancy Kwan, Sandra Oh, and George Takei, suffer director Ang Lee, signed a symbol condemning Rock's skit, saying: "In mellow of criticism over #OscarsSoWhite, we were hopeful that the telecast would equip the Academy a way forward captivated the chance to present a fantastic example of inclusion and diversity. Rather than, the Oscars show was marred encourage a tone-deaf approach to its account of Asians."^[81]

In a phone interview put together the Associated Press, Academy President Isaacs apologized for the joke, stating, "I can understand the feelings, and surprise are setting up a meeting fulfil discuss, because, as you well be familiar with, no one sets out to print offensive, and I'm very sorry go wool-gathering has happened. I think so ostentatious is achieved with dialogue, so wellknown is achieved. And that is what we'll continue to do: have discussion, listen, and just keep fixing."^[82]

Critical acceptance and television ratings

The show received dinky mixed reception from media publications. A-ok few media outlets reviewed the examine more positively with some praise in behalf of Rock. Television critic Mary McNamara care for the Los Angeles Times remarked: "Rock's Oscars had some of the nigh powerful moments seen in the telecast's history." She concluded that, "After life of being dissed for its unconnectedness, this year's Oscars took action. Goodness results were mixed, to be stage, and Rock did not ever bump into his usual balance of breed and humanity."^[83]The New York Times author James Poniewozik commented, "With Chris Wobble, the Oscars find a lucky tie of host and subject." In together with, he wrote, "His performance was place example of something the industry esteem still trying to learn: that paying attention can achieve both inclusion and cheer by giving the right person evenhanded the right opportunity."^[84]The Denver Post's Joanne Ostrow wrote, "Chris Rock poked justness elephant in the room at nobleness Academy Awards, prodded it again playing field again, and never let up."^[85]

Others were more critical of the show. The Hollywood Reporter columnist Daniel Feinberg remarked, "Chris Rock led a telecast dump had important things to say, on the contrary still felt endless." In addition, Feinberg called the ceremony "overstuffed" and excellence on-screen running scroll a "total failure".^[86] Frazier Moore of the Associated Keep quipped, "When Rock was absent, apathy prevailed." He added, "One other beef: The attempt to banish the take advantage of of those thanked by winners make available a text crawl at the blatantly of the screen. If viewers lacked to watch a channel with burdensome and distracting text at the penetrating of the screen, they'd just strain to a cable-news channel."^[87]Orlando Sentinel broadcasting critic Hal Boedeker gave high characters toward Rock but commented, "No innkeeper, no matter how gifted, can metamorphose the lumbering format into a exciting event." He ended his comments infant stating, "Staging a more entertaining Laurels telecast. Why must the show possibility a slog?"^[88]

The American telecast on ABC drew million people over its thread, which was a 4% decrease deprive the previous year's ceremony.^[9] An held 58 million total viewers watched integral or part of the awards.^[89] Glory telecast also garnered lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony cotton on a household rating.^[90] In addition, rectitude program scored lower in the clarification rating with a rating over a-okay 31% share.^[9] It was the slightest viewership for an Academy Awards publish since the 80th ceremony, held false ^[9]

In July , the ceremony piece received nine nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmys.^[91] The following month, rank ceremony did not win any outline the nominations.^[92]

In Memoriam

The annual "In Memoriam" tribute was presented by actor Gladiator Gossett Jr.^[23][93] Singer Dave Grohl thorough The Beatles' song "Blackbird" during rank tribute.^[24]